There are now quite a few types of bicycle designed for specific uses and within each type a huge range of models, from utility to downright luxurious (and expensive).
A good bike shop will help you to choose the right model and will then adjust it to your requirements, to make sure it gives maximum comfort and efficiency and prevents injury. |
| Mountain bikes.
These bikes have strong but light frames with a wide range of gears and often suspension. They are strictly designed for riding off road, especially with their original deep-treaded knobbly tyres. If you want to use it on the road, fit smooth tyres to make pedalling easier. You will have to add mudguards and carriers. |
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| Hybrid bikes.
These are based on mountain bikes, but have a more upright riding position that is more comfortable for touring or longer distances. They have lighter, smoother tyres and usually come with mudguards and other utility fittings as standard. |
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| Road or racing bikes.
Their lightweight frames, narrow tyres and drop handlebars make these the most efficient and fastest bikes for the road. But you pay a price for speed in comfort or riding position and their ability to handle poor surfaces. |
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| Touring bikes.
A heavier, sturdier version of the road racer, with mudguards and luggage carriers either fitted or easily added. The wheels are not so thin and the tyres less prone to puncture. The riding position is a bit more upright. |
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| Folding bikes.
Easy to pop in the car boot or store when you reach your destination, they have small wheels and relatively few gears so are more suitable for short distance riding. But they are great fun and if you have regular journeys to make of up to 30 minutes or so they will keep you fit. |
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